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The Real Facts About College Rape

It's not necessarily the type of guy your mother warned you about.

Your parents probably told you a lot of things when they dropped you off at school. Make sure you lock your doors and windows, don't do your laundry alone, call the safety shuttle or a cab instead of walking alone at night. These are all good pieces of advice, but keeping yourself safe in college is a lot more complicated than defending yourself against strangers in dark alleys.

Be Careful Who You Trust

It's a difficult thing to think about when you're in a new place trying to make friends, but most college students who are raped know their rapist. Kinda makes it hard to enjoy a first date, or stay up all night studying with a male classmate. It's depressing, but try to accept the fact that you're probably less likely to get raped in the "bad neighborhood" downtown than you are in a frat house.

  • In the general population, more than 80% of rapes are date or acquaintance rapes. Among college students, that number rises to 90%.
  • Numbers vary, but somewhere between 1/5 and 1/8 of college women will be raped while in college. Stop and think about that number: one out of eight, or one out of five.
  • Thirty percent of male college students surveyed admitted to using force or emotional pressure to get sex.
  • Most date rapes happen to women between the ages of 15 and 24.

Without becoming a nun, there are some things you can do to lessen your risk:

  • No matter how nice a guy seems, be wary of spending time alone with him until you get to know him better. Group dates have become the collegiate standard, anyway.
  • Remember that you can always say no, even if you have had sex with the guy before.
  • Four out of five rapists are unarmed. Learn how to fight back.
  • Learn about the effects of alcohol and "date rape drugs." Keep reading.

Know Your Limits

Obviously, college students drink. Not all college students, but a lot of them. Nothing anyone can do about that. But did you know that 75% of male date rapists and 55% of female date rape survivors had been drinking or using drugs?

  • Men: if a woman is drunk or high, do not get sexual with her. Period. Neither "I was drunk" or "she was drunk" is going to hold up as a defense in court.
  • Women: don't try to drink like the guys. A 140 pound woman has less water in her body than a 140 pound man, which means the booze raises the woman's blood alcohol level faster and takes longer to leave the woman's body. In short, women get drunk faster and stay drunk longer than men, even if they're the same size. If you're small, you're even more vulnerable to alcohol's effects.
  • Know how much booze is in what you're drinking. Lots of things are more alcoholic than they taste, including hard cider, fruity cocktails like Fuzzy Navels, and jello shots. Even wine coolers can get you sloshed if you drink enough of them.
  • If you don't want to drink, but you want to look like you're drinking, carrying around the same drink all night does work.
Spiked Drinks Do Happen

You've probably heard of rohypnol, "the date rape drug," aka roofies, roaches, r2, rope, Mexican valium, ruffies, etc. How does it work? The rapist dissolves some tablets in a drink and give it to the victim, who is affected within 20 to 30 minutes. The victim often becomes extremely dazed, passes out, and suffers amnesia. The effects are intensified when roofies are mixed with alcohol.

Skeptical? Don't be. 90% of all rapes are planned.

  • If you drink, drink only out of containers you open yourself. Get one of those bottle-opener keychains, and hang onto your drink at all times.
  • You can sometimes spot roofies because they make alcoholic drinks taste slightly bitter, can turn light-colored drinks blue, and may make the drink somewhat chunky. However, it is colorless and odorless, so don't rely on these roofie-spotting techniques to keep you safe.
  • Think you or a friend got roofies in your drink? Get somewhere safe and call the hospital immediately. You can be tested for it for the next 48 hours.

Roofies aren't the only drugs that can be used to make you pass out. Special K, often ingested voluntarily, can cause unconsciousness and has also been associated with rape. The drug GHB has many of the same effects of roofies, too.

Sources:
Safe Campuses Now
Department of Public Safety, Connecticut State Police
National Center for Victims of Crime
The New York Times
Student Sexuality Information Service at Brandeis University
Ms. Magazine
National Institutes of Health
U.S. Justice Department
University of Connecticut Women's Center